Mehndi, also known as henna, is a form of body art that originated in ancient India and has since spread across the world. This traditional practice involves applying a paste made from the crushed leaves of the henna plant onto the skin in decorative patterns. While most often seen on the hands and feet, designs can be placed on other parts of the body as well.

The application process is simple but meaningful. The paste is left on the skin for several hours, after which it is removed to reveal a bright orange stain. Over time, this stain deepens into a rich reddish-brown color that typically lasts anywhere from five to ten days, depending on aftercare and skin type.

Mehndi is widely used to celebrate important occasions such as weddings, festivals, and religious ceremonies. Beyond its aesthetic beauty, henna has long been valued for its natural cooling and soothing properties, giving it a medicinal dimension in addition to its cultural significance. Designs range from simple motifs to intricate patterns that often carry symbolic meaning.

Henna itself is made from dried leaves of the henna plant, which contain a natural dye called lawsone. This dye is responsible for the characteristic stain. The quality of the stain depends on several factors: the freshness of the henna powder, how long the paste is kept on the skin, and even the individual’s skin chemistry.

For best results, henna paste should be free of synthetic dyes or chemicals. Natural enhancers such as sugar, molasses, or essential oils are often added to improve the paste’s consistency and staining power. Some artists also incorporate jagua juice for achieving a deeper, darker color.